Category Archives: vegetables

Deer Proof Plants

Recently I was invited to visit Ms L’s garden so she could share with me her thoughts on some renovations she had in mind. I really enjoy visiting gardens, so I was pretty geeked to have been invited. She admitted due to a lack of time (you know that job-thing we all have to do?) the garden wasn’t looking how she’d like it to. Having recently retired, Ms L is ready to really dig in and whip the garden into shape. It seems now her largest challenge are the deer who aren’t as gracious as they should be considering the amount of her plants they consume. Since a 10ft high fence around the suburban corner lot isn’t really an option, I read up on suggested “deer-proof” plants.

Deer Proof Plants Don’t Exist

Yes, you read that right. No plant is deer proof. As suburbia creeps further and further into natural areas, habitat loss is an issue for a lot of wildlife. Deer are crowded out of their habitat, and pushed into home gardens. Something has to replace food they can no longer find, and boy your hostas look delicious. If its been a hard winter in our area and deer are hungry enough, they will eat any plant in the garden before starving.

Plants Deer Find Less Appealing

However, like your grandma’s marshmallow gelatin casserole, there are plants deer don’t find very appealing and would rather not eat unless necessary. According to an MSUE article Smart Gardening to Deter Deer, the animals “tend to be put off by fuzzy, coarse or “fern-like” foliage, and leaves or stems with strong odors or spines.” During the first season in the garden, these plants may suffer initial damage as they are taste-tested.

Deer Resistant Perennial Plants for Sun

The majority of Ms L’s garden is in full sun. She requested suggestions for perennial plants so she would not have to replant each year. Here are some plants I will be suggesting to add to her garden.

  • Rockcress (Aubrietia deltoidea) – spring
  • Lavender (Lavandula spp.) – summer
  • Yarrow ( Achillea spp. ) – summer
  • Lamb’s Ear ( Stachys byzantina ) – summer
  • Threadleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata) – summer
  • Native Spicebush ( Lindera benzoin ) – spring
  • Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) – summer
  • Rose campion (Lychnis coronaria) – summer

Deer Resistant Perennial Plants for Partial to Full Shade

  • Bleeding Heart ( Dicentra spectabilis ) – spring
  • Foam Flower (Tiarella cordifolia) – spring
  • Lungwort (Pulmonaria spp.) – spring
  • Barrenwort (Epimedium spp. ) – spring
  • Snakeroot ( Cimicifuga racemosa ) – autumn

Deer Resistant Annuals

Ms. L also has many full sun raised beds, some of which she would like to dedicate to edibles. Here are some veggies and herbs that have a better chance of being passed over by deer.

  • Hot Peppers ( Capsicum annuum )
  • Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus )
  • Nasturtium ( Tropaeolum majus )
  • Most root vegetables
  • Dill
  • Chives
  • Fennel
  • Sage
  • Thyme
  • Mint
  • Parsley
  • Garlic

Resources:
Smart Gardening to Deter Deer
Deer Resistant Vegetables and Herbs

The GrowHaus

I had the privilege to attend another Garden Blogger’s Fling, this one hosted in Denver, Colorado! I’ve never visited the city or state. In addition to meeting new Flingers and reuniting with known Flingers, I was able to be present in a gardening environment completely new to me. I flew out to this year’s Fling a day early, allowing me to attend the group dinner/reception held the Thursday evening before the official start of the Fling. This year’s dinner was held at The GrowHaus.

Grow Haus in Denver Colorado

Healthy Food is a Right, Not a Privilege

According to their website, the GrowHaus defines itself as “a nonprofit indoor farm in Denver’s Elyria-Swansea neighborhood.” It’s vision is “to catalyze a neighborhood-based food system in our community that is healthy, equitable, and resident-driven.” I was quickly smitten. I truly believe gardens can be powerful tools for good. My own city’s Urban Roots is striving toward very similar goals.

The GrowHaus Market

The GrowHaus produces and distributes healthy food. Like Urban Roots, immediate residents of the area receive discounted prices. Since the neighborhood is 83% latino, all signage is displayed in both Spanish and English. At the front of the building, a wonderful market is maintained to sell fresh produce.

Hydroponics Farm

Hydroponics Farm

A hydroponics farm has been running year round at The GrowHaus since 2012. Most of the greens, including lettuce, arugula, kale, and chard are grown. With a system of troughs and liquid fertilizer, the hydroponics farm produces an average of 1,200 heads of greens per week while using 90% less water than traditional farming practices.

Aquaponics Farm

Aquaponics System at GrowHaus

In partnership with GrowHaus, the Colorado Aquaponics team maintains a 3,200 sq ft aquaponics system. The picture above is a smaller-scale model exemplifying such a system. Aquaponics mimics a natural ecosystem in-so-far-as the by-product of one species supports the growth of another. As show in the model, the water containing waste from the fish is pumped into the plants’ troughs. The plants utilize the nutrients from the waste and clean water is returned to the fish tanks.

Mushroom Farm

Tucked away in what looked like a 200 sq ft, dark closet was the mushroom farm. Control of humidity, temperature, and gas exchange combined with a vertical approach to gardening allows the GrowHaus to supply residents with crops of healthy mushrooms.

Gardening as Education and Outreach


If each generation remembers to honor our ancestors and builds those that will still come, we will be able to strengthen ourselves and improve not only our community but also our nation and the world.

One of my favorite things to do beyond the act of gardening is TALKING about gardening. I often enjoyed chatting with neighbors walking by the garden plot at Urban Roots when I volunteered there a couple of seasons ago. Education about gardening is something everyone should have ready access to in their community. The GrowHaus seems to be a complete rockstar in this area with their food education programming for both the general public and those living in the neighborhood.

Wall Sign
The health of the people lies not in anything else, but in the religious and inviolable respect for the rights of each and every one of the members that compose it. -Esteban Echeverria

In addition to food education, the GrowHaus understands the important aspect of engaging the community it wishes to serve. I’ve noticed some community gardens struggle to establish. A common thread I’ve seen in these cases are a group of well-meaning gardeners building a garden plot and telling the neighbors what they need. Instead, the more successful community gardens have sought out leaders living in the community, engaged its members, and listened to what the community really wants from their garden.

wooden rainbow flower

And that idea brings me to my very favorite part of gardening… the naturally intertwined ideas and practices of caring for oneself, your community, and the environment through gardening. With work done by The Grow Haus and the neighbors themselves, a discarded community and food desert is being converted into a bountiful and sustainable garden for its residents.

Reference Links

Veggies 10.4

Today was the last round of planting for this season’s cool crops.

Cool Crops 2019 – 4th Planting

  • ( 9) Arugula
  • (4) Pak Choi ‘Baby Bok Choy’
  • (16) Radish ‘Early Scarlet Globe’
  • (5) Swiss Chard ‘Bright Lights’ – container

Sprouts are Growing

I snapped a few photos to show where some of the seedlings I planted on March 24th are right now. On the first two plants, you can see the cotyledon or “seed leaves”. These embryonic leaves are in charge of powering the plant until the “true leaves” of the plant emerge.

This first shot is of some spinach. The spinach seedlings always look like they have mustaches to me.

Spinach Seedling and Hand

Here is an arugula seedlings.

Arugula Seedling and Hand

And finally, here’s a shot of a sugar pea plant.

Pea Seedling and Hand

Fix for a Tipsy Greenhouse

I think I may have found a solution for the lightweight greenhouse that had been blown over by Spring winds. We switched from landscape staples (on the right) to using our tent stakes (on the left). Cross your fingers for us.

Tent Stakes and Landscape Pins