All posts by jane

A Mulching GIG

Today a rag-tag group of about 20 Master Gardener Volunteers descended on the Grand Ideas Garden for the Spring spreading of the mulch. A total of 40 cubic yards had been delivered and divided between two steaming piles in the parking lot positioned at the front and back of the garden.

20yds of mulch to spread

Since the beds have been mulched every spring, we added only 1″ of fresh mulch as a top-dress.  A combination of wheelbarrows, pails (to haul), and rakes (to spread) were used to apply the shredded bark. In areas where there was no room for wheelbarrows, we used large pails to dump the mulch among the plants before spreading.

Mulching Pail

Benefits of Mulch

  • controls weeds, therefore reducing the need for herbicides
  • retains moisture in the soil
  • as it breaks down, mulch provides beneficial organic matter to the soil
  • keeps the soil cooler during hot days
  • creates a visual edge to the bed
  • protects plants from overzealous lawnmowers and hedge trimmers

Guidelines for Applying Mulch

  •  apply mulch 2-3″ deep at the most
  • top-dress with about 1″ if bed was mulched the previous season
  • the more finely the mulch is shredded, the less nitrogen it will “lock up” from the soil
  • keep mulch 6-8″ away from the crowns of plants to avoid sickness & rot
Mulching Lilies
Keep mulch away from crown of plant.

Save a Tree; Say NO to Mulch Volcanoes!

Many commercial landscapers and uniformed homeowners will often apply way too much mulch around trees, shrubs, or other woody plants. This literally suffocates the tree, eventually killing it. Moisture is held against the trunk and begins to rot through it. Also, if the tree or shrub is grafted onto a hardier rootstock, that rootstock could begin to grow a second tree or shrub through the mulch. This is an instance where “two for one” does not work in your favor.

Mulch Volcano
Incorrect Mulching of Tree
Correct Way to Mulch Tree
Correct Mulching of Tree. Show off that root flare!

The photo above displays how a correctly mulched tree should look. After mulch is applied, you should still be able to see the “root flare,” or the area of the lower trunk that curves outward toward the beginning of the root system. Remember: Trees don’t like turtle necks. They like v-necks.

Info Resource on Correct  Mulching

The MSU Extension website has a FAQs article about mulching.

Mulch Before
GIG Snapshot Before Mulching
Mulch After
GIG Snapshot After Mulching

Bourbon, BBQ, and Blossoms – Louisville

dogwoodThis past weekend I traveled to Louisville, Kentucky to visit a friend. It was my first time stopping in the city instead of driving through it on my way to some other destination. As I traveled south I spotted swaths of redbuds blooming throughout southern Indiana. When I arrived in Louisville, I was greeted by a beautiful display of flowering dogwood. The city was amidst the festivities of “Derby,” or the Kentucky Derby as an out-of-stater like myself would call it.

Cherokee Park

Cherokee ParkDuring the long weekend I spent in the city, my friend treated me to not one but two trips to Cherokee Park. It was wonderful! The park was designed in 1891 by Frederick Law Olmstead, the same landscape architect who designed Central Park in New York. Olmstead created “the large urban park, devoted primarily to the experience of scenery and designed so as to counteract the artificiality of the city and the stress of urban life.”

Cherokee Park in Louisville is 389 acres, containing large meadows, rolling hills, groves of trees, and woodland areas. The whole park rises upward through a valley surrounding Beargrass Creek. In early spring, the city utilizes the creek and park as overflow to help control flood waters. Even as we strolled, my friend pointed out some debris still in need of being cleared from the lower limbs of trees near the water’s edge.

planting trees

We came across some people planting trees on one of the hillsides within the park. Having become more involved in tending my own city’s urban canopy, I immediately started a conversation with them. The young men were planting a stand of Tilia Americana, commonly called American Basswood, which they said was a favorite of Olmstead’s.

Woodland Wildflowers in Kentucky

The real treat was experienced during our second visit where we left the larger recreation path and strolled through some of the woodland. Here is a sampling of what we saw during our walk down the path. I made an attempt to identify these:

Virigina Bluebell (Mertensia virginica)042615-wildflowerPatch3

Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)042615-wildflowerPatch2

I believe this is a stand of Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata).042615-wildflowerPatch

Celandine-Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum)042615-mayapple

Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne)042615-wildflowerPatch4

Along the edges of the woods was this pretty, flowering, understory tree. I immediately thought “viburnum” because of the blooms. However, the leaves were throwing me a bit.

042415-viburnumWoods

042415-viburnumCloseup

I looked it up when I returned home and believe it to be a Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium). Blackhaws have glossy foliage, bloom in mid-spring, grows up to 15ft. tall, handle moist, well-drained soil (river bank), and can tolerate full sun to full shade (beneath the larger tree canopy).

Starting Seeds – Three Time’s a Charm?

Last year’s starting seeds experiment did not end well. Like I had hoped, I was able to keep up on regular watering of the seeds. I also noted seed-starting mix, because of its ingredients and light weight, is a more efficient medium than potting soil when growing plants from seed.

So where did the experiment go wrong? I feel the egg containers I converted into seed-starting trays were too shallow. When a seedling seemed large enough to transplant into a small container, I had a difficult time removing it from the egg tray. The seed-starting medium often fell away from the plant as I attempted to scoop it out with a tablespoon. I also wonder if the spoon did not damage the delicate roots.

Using Peat Pots to Start Seeds

However, I am stubborn and the urge to grow something is too strong in late winter to resist! This year, I switched up the variable of the potting container to be small peat pots to plant along with the seedling when it is ready.

041615_peatpots

Seeds for 2015 Growing Season

I have a TON of seeds to use up. When the soil is warm and the last front has passed, many will be directly sown into the soil of the Lot. However, I selected a handful to try starting early, indoors, with seed-starting mix, and peat pots. The vow to water the pots at least once a day was also taken.

Annuals

  • Hyacinth Bean
  • Black-eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata)
  • Canary Climber (Tropaelum peregrinum)
  • Picotee Blue Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
  • Cleome
  • Moonflower
  • Heliotrope Dwarf Marine
  • Chocolate Flower
  • Sensation Picotee Cosmo (Bipinnatus picotee)

Perennials

  • Summer Nights Larkspur
  • Black Barlow Columbine
  • English Daisy (Bellis perennis)
  • Butterfly Flower (Asclepias tuberosa)
  • Malva Zebrina (Malva sylvestris zebrina)
  • Prunella Pagoda (Prunella Grandiflora)
  • Blanket Flower Burgundy (Gaillardia aristata)
  • Penstemon
  • Verbena Moss (Verbena tenuisecta)
  • Peppermint Candy Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
  • Black-eyed Susan Irish Eyes (Rudbeckia hirta)

Vegetables

  • Sugar Peas
  • Bush Beans
  • Persian Cucumber

They Arise

Two of the peat pot sets were planted on March 29th. The following two were planted on April 4th. There was no science or planning behind this decision. It was just the time I had available to plant the seeds. The tall seedling in the above photo is a sugar pea. The multiple green leaves are the English Daisies. However, yesterday is when I noticed the rest of the seeds breaking the surface. Here’s an up-close-and-personal shot.

041615_peatpots-closeup

It’s going to be fun watching the plants, noting how their grow patterns are similar and different. Hopefully I can successfully harden the plants off and have a smooth transplant outside onto the Lot. Then I’ll be able to compare these starters with the seeds direct sown into the soil.