All posts by jane

Preying Creeper

loki bed, the Lot

While out near the swamp milkweed today, I caught sight of an out-of-place swath of green on the fence.

I found myself eye-level with this little mantid. I’ve seen praying mantids on The Lot before, but not one so very tiny.

While trying to identify this mantid, I discovered there are 2 types of mantids found in Michigan. The Chinese mantid (Tenodera sinensis) and the European mantid (Mantis religiousa) were both introduced species. With the adults being 3.5 inches and 3 inches respectively, I was beginning to suspect this little one was not fully grown.

It’s Incomplete

Praying mantids go through incomplete metamorphosis. The insect has 3 stages of change in its life cycle: egg, nymph, and adult. Nymphs are smaller versions of the adult, sans the wings. So, I am in no way an entomologist, but I believe the small mantid was actually a nymph. However, I’m not sure if it was a Chinese mantid nymph or European mantid nymph.

I also believe he or she was lurking near the swamp milkweed in hopes of catching one of the many insects buzzing around the stand of plants. Nymphs have the same food sources as adults. Since last reading about mantids, I’ve learned mantids will eat more than pests. They don’t mind a bee or other beneficials once in a while too.

References

Michigan University State Extension

University of Connecticut Extension

The Giant Kind of Visitor

native plants, perennials, pollinators, the Lot

Another day on the Lot brought yet another opportunity to ID a new insect. This is the first time I noticed this type of butterfly visiting the garden. It was checking out the swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata). It was quite large and reminded me of tiger swallowtail butterfly, probably because of the pale yellow and brown coloring.

Giant Swallowtail on Swamp Milkweed

I began my search with swallowtails in a Michigan Butterflies book I’d received at a conference this past March. Soon I found Papilio cresphontes, or the Giant Swallowtail.I believe this may be the type of butterfly pictured here. The features separating this butterfly from the other swallowtails is the large area of brown and diagonal bands of yellow spots on upper side of the wings.

Giant Swallowtail Butterfly

The guide did not list the swamp milkweed as a food source, but did list a favored nectar source as butterfly bush (Buddleja) as well as joe pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum). Both of those plants are on the same side of the garden as the milkweed plant it was investigating.

I wish I would have gotten a better shot of the back edges of the wings to be sure. The flight time is supposed to be from end of April to beginning of October. Hopefully I will see one again and can get better pictures to make sure my shot at ID’ing it is correct.

The Lot Levels Up

education, loki bed, native plants, pollinators, rambling thoughts, the Lot

As I’ve wrote (preached?) about multiple times, the Lot is being arranged, planted, designed, arranged again for more than The Other Half’s and my benefit. I enjoy spending time in the garden and will not turn down garden compliments from anyone willing to shower them upon me. But as I’ve continued to learn about gardening, I’m wanting more and more to develop a tiny ecosystem on the Lot to support a whole variety of critters.

Enter Swamp Milkweed

In 2014 a handful of native plants were integrated into the assortment of flora on the Lot. One of these plants was Asclepias incarnata or Swamp Milkweed. This perennial plant likes full sun, though it can tolerate a bit of shade. It’s happiest in medium to wet soil.  When you see it in The Wilds, it often is near wetlands. It has a tall, slender silhouette growing 4 to 5′ that does not require staking. Swamp Milkweed can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 3a-8b. Here is a shot of the plant in bloom on the Lot during July of 2015.

Monarch Nursery

Swamp milkweed is also known to attract monarch butterflies, not only for a nectar source but also as a host plant for their young. Monarchs will lay eggs on the plant, the eggs hatch, and voila there is a buffet awaiting the hungry, hungry caterpillar.

I have waited SO long for what happened today. Mom G and I had returned from a day wandering a beautiful lavender labyrinth and herb garden and then participating in retail therapy at a great nursery. I was placing an anise hysop near the swamp milkweed because I plan on expanding the bed and making it a pollinator patch. I was moving to straighten up again when I came eye to eye with this little one.

The Other Half has joked my squeals of delight (in regards to plants and kittens) reach beyond the audio range of the human ear. This was one of those times. I literally was dancing in place and motioning Mom G over to take a look. On the swamp milkweed was the first monarch caterpillar I have ever noticed on the Lot.

Plant It and They Will Come?

There are many, many guides online that will coach you through which plants to select for monarchs. However, your best bet is to get your facts from a university extensions page or an entomology department. Here is a monarch plant guide from the Michigan State University Extension office.

Also, I’ve read numerous times for any pollinator garden, larger stands of the plant have a better chance of attracting that pollinator you desire. In the front, South bed I noticed I have the most pollinators when the large stand of purple coneflowers is blooming. As mentioned above, I’m installing a stand of plants this year that will hopefully serve as a big grocery store signal for bees and butterflies. I’ll keep notes on its progress.

Oh, and then there’s patience. ARGH.